Quoting the exact words of the speaker is called “The Direct Speech”. Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words is called ‘Indirect Speech’. #1. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules: Tenses If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future tense (e.g., say, will say) there is no change in the […]
Synthesis of Sentences: “Synthesis is the opposite of Analysis and means the combination of a number of simple sentences into one new sentence—Simple, Compound or Complex.” (Wren) Synthesis has mainly three forms: Synthesis of Sentences Combining of Two or More Simple Sentences into a Single Simple Sentence The following are the six ways of combining two or more Simple
First Conditional Sentence Rule We use the ‘if’ clause + the present simple tense. This clause is the condition. We use the future simple tense, ‘will + infinitive’ to indicate the result of the condition. We use the first conditional to speak about a possible situation in the future. I think I have a possibility
“A group of words that forms part of a sentence, and has a Subject and a Predicate of its own, is called a Clause.” (Wren) Clauses are of Three kinds : Principal Clause: Principal Clause is the main clause of the whole sentence. Subordinate Clause: “A Subordinate Clause is a component part of some other
A clause like a major sentence, is a meaningful group of words containing a subject and predicate. However, unlike sentences, not all clauses can stand alone and make sense. Types of Clauses Main clause: A clause that can stand alone and make sense is known as a main clause. Every major sentence must have at
Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense is used to indicate (a) Facts A magnet attracts iron filings. (b) Repeated actions, customs and habits. He visits his family every weekend. We whitewash our house before Diwali. He goes to bed at eleven o’clock every night. (c) Abilities She plays tennis very well. (d) The future (i)
Verbs can be divided into the following three categories: Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Transitive Verbs “A Verb is Transitive if the action does not stop with the agent, but passes from the agent to something else.” (J. C. Nesfield) In this sentence the sense is not complete with ‘I read’ only, until it is known
There are three articles in English: a, an, and the. They are called-Articles as they have significant role as parts of speech. They are also called Determiners, as they affect the meaning of noun. There are two types of Articles A and an are called Indefinite Articles because they are used when we do not
Conjunctions join two words or sentences. They have no other function except joining. Some Relative Adjectives, Relative Adverbs and Prepositions also do the function of joining, but they are not called conjunctions because besides joining they perform the functions of Adjectives, Adverbs and Prepositions also. Conjunctions only join and perform no other function. The following
Kinds of Adjectives There are ten kinds of Adjectives: 1. Proper Adjectives The Adjectives formed from Proper Nouns are called Proper Adjectives. As: Indian coast, French wine, American culture, English language, Shakespearean plays. 2. Descriptive or Qualitative Adjectives The Adjectives which describe the merits or demerits, shape and size, colour and form, good qualities or