27. The effective value of voltage given by V = 100 + 25 sin 3wt + 10 sin 5wt will be
(a) 100 V
(b) 101.8 V
(c) 110 V
(d) 135 V
Answer: (b) 101.8 V
28. The voltage V and current i of a device are V = 100 sin 377t, i = 10 sin (377 t + 30°) The power P indicated by wattmeter will be
(a) 1000 W
(b) 774 W
(c) 500 W
(d) 433 W
Answer: (d) 433 W
29. Zero power factor method for an alternator is generally used to determine
(a) efficiency of alternator
(b) synchronous impedance of alternator
(c) voltage regulation of alternator
(d) all of the above
Answer: (c) voltage regulation of alternator
30. Two alternators A and B are sharing the inductive load equally. What will happen when the excitation of A is increased?
(a) Current delivered by A will increase and B will decrease
(b) Current of A will decrease & B will increase
(c) Both will continuous to share the load equally
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Current delivered by A will increase and B will decrease
31. The percentage slip in case of synchronous motor is
(a) 1%
(b) 100%
(c) 0.5%
(d) zero
Answer: (d) zero
32. Torque angle of synchronous motor is
(a) Angle through which motor lags behind synchronous speed
(b) Angle of lag from no load to full load
(c) Angle between rotating stator flux and rotor poles
(d) None of the above
Answer: (d) None of the above
33. Which of the following is preferren rpm for 4-pole induction motor ?
(a) 1485 rpm
(b) 1470 rpm
(c) 1440 rpm
(d) 1320 rpm
Answer: (a) 1485 rpm
34. Maximum torque in a 3-phase induction motor depends on
(a) Square of supply voltage
(b) Frequency
(c) Rotor inductive reactance
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
35. Full load, current for a 3-phase 440 Volt, 20 Hp induction motor will be closer to
(a) 5A
(b) 15A
(c) 25A
(d) 35A
Answer: (c) 25A
36. How many different speeds can be obtained in cascade control of two induction motor?
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
Answer: (b) 4
37. A universal motor can be operated on 220V D.C. as well as 220 V single-phase A.C. Which of the following will be same in the two cases ?
(a) operating speed
(b) power output
(c) operating speed and power output
(d) none fo the above
Answer: (d) none fo the above
38. A transformer has maximum efficiency at full load, when iron losses are 800 watts. Copper losses at half load will be
(a) 1600W
(b) 800W
(c) 400W
(d) 200W
Answer: (d) 200W
39. Which of the following is not a standard transmission voltage in India ?
(a) 33kV
(b) 66kV
(c) 99kV
(d) 220kV
Answer: (c) 99kV
40. A load power factor of 0.95 lagging implies reactive power demand of
(a) 0.05 kVAR per kW
(b) 0.10 kVAR per kW
(c) 0.33 kVAR per kW
(d) 0.95 kVAR per kW
Answer: (c) 0.33 kVAR per kW
41. Which of the following processes essentially needs direct current ?
(a) Welding
(b) Heating
(c) Refrigeration
(d) Electroplating
Answer: (d) Electroplating
42. The power factor of a spot welding machine is expected to be around
(a) 0.3 to 0.5 leading
(b) unity
(c) 0.8 lagging
(d) 0.3 to 0.5 lagging
Answer: (d) 0.3 to 0.5 lagging
43. In helium arc welding the electrode is made of
(a) copper
(b) carbon
(c) mild steel
(d) tungsten
Answer: (d) tungsten
44. A dynamometer type wattmeter can be used on
(a) DC only
(b) AC only
(c) Rectified AC only
(d) AC as well as DC
Answer: (d) AC as well as DC
45. Which of the following instruments is an integrating type instrument ?
(a) Wattmeter
(b) Energy meter
(c) Power factor meter
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b) Energy meter
46. Which of the following A.C. bridges is preferred for the measurement of inductance having high Q-factor ?
(a) Hays bridge
(b) Maxwell bridge
(c) Desauty bridge
(d) Wien bridge
Answer: (a) Hays bridge
47. Two D.C. series motors are connected in series to produce a torque T. Now if the motors are connected in parallel, the torque produced will be
(a) T/4
(b) T/2
(c) 2T
(d) 4T
Answer: (a) T/4
48. Which motor has the poorest speed control ?
(a) Differentially compound motor
(b) Comulatively compound motor
(c) Shunt motor
(d) Series motor
Answer: (d) Series motor
49. Which D.C. motor is generally preferred for cranes and hoists ?
(a) Series motor
(b) Shunt motor
(c) Cumulatively compound motor
(d) Differentially compound motor
Answer: (a) Series motor
50. The unit of luminous flux is
(a) watt
(b) watt/m2
(c) lumen
(d) lumen/m2
Answer: (c) lumen
51. If the fault current is 2000 amp, the relay setting at 50% and CT ratio is 400/5, then the plug setting multiplier will be
(a) 25amp
(b) 15amp
(c) 50amp
(d) None of the above
Answer: (d) None of the above