Selection Criteria of Transducer

There are many ways to measurement of a physical quantity. While the selection of transducers, and how to select a transducer for a particular application, the following points should be kept in the mind.  Unfortunately, most transducers are not sensitive to just one quantity. If measurements are to be made under conditions where there is a likelihood of two or […]

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Differential Protection of Generator & Alternator

The most common schemes employed for the protection of a three-phase generator stator windings from earth faults phase-to-phase faults make use of circulating current principle. In these protection schemes, currents at the two ends of the protected section are compared. Under normal conditions, these currents are equal became different on the occurrence of a fault in

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3 Phase 4 Wire System

In this system, a delta/star-connected transformer is used. Three wires are taken from the phases and the fourth wire (i.e. neutral wire) is taken from the star point. If the voltage of each phase conductor to neutral is V then line to line voltage between the phases will be √3V. The 3 phase 4 wire

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Transistor as a Switch

A transistor can also act as a switch and can turn ON and OFF power in an electrical load. The action of the transistor, while using a transistor as a switch is explained below: Switching Action of a Transistor To understand the switching action of a transistor in detail, consider the collector characteristics for a

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